XVIII. Acronyms and Their Meanings
Acronym | Meaning |
AIAG | Automotive Industry Action Group |
ASQ | American Society for Quality (formerly American Society for Quality Control) |
ASN | Advanced Shipping Notification |
ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
CA-PDCA | Check Action-Plan Do Check Action |
CAS | Countermeasure Activity Sheet |
CAT | Corrective Action Team |
C/M | Countermeasure |
C-TPAT | Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism |
DVP&R | Design Verification Plan and Report |
ES | Engineering Specification |
ESD | Electro-Static Discharge |
FMEA | Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |
HVAC | Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning |
IASG | International Automotive Sector Group |
ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
JIT | Just-In-Time |
KCC | Key Control Characteristic |
KPC | Key Product Characteristic |
KYT | Kiken Yochi Training / Danger Forecast Training |
MP | Mass Production |
MTC | Mondai Taisaku (Problem Countermeasure) Chart |
NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement |
NG | No Good |
OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
Poka-Yoke | Foolproof Device |
PCC | Part Content Certification |
PCR | Process Change Request |
PPH | Past Problem History |
PPM | Parts Per Million |
QFD | Quality Function Deployment |
QIP | Quality Improvement Plan |
SC | Significant Characteristic |
SIC | Standard Industrial Classification |
SOP | Standard Operating Procedure |
SOP | Start of Production |
SPF | Standardized Packaging Form |
SPC | Statistical Process Control |
SPM | Supplier Policy Manual |
TPM | Total Productive Maintenance |
TPR | Tooling Progress Report |
VA | Value Analysis |
VE | Value Engineering |
3I-3A | Immediately go to the Actual process, Immediately check the Actual defects, Immediately take Action against the problem |
4Z | Zero Defect, Zero Delayed Delivery, Zero Machine Breakdown, Zero Injury |
5S | Seiri, Seiton, Seison, Seiketsu, Sitsuke (Sort, Straighten, Sweep, Sanitize, Sustain) |
5W,1H | What, Why, When, Where, Who, How |
6M | Man, Method, Material, Machine, Measurement, Mold |